OP-ED: Women Out Loud

Among adult women in low and middle-income countries, the rate of new HIV infections fell by more than 50 percent over the past decade. Credit: Stella Paul/IPS

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 11 2012 (IPS) – Global efforts to reach the “three zeros” for women and girls zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths are gaining momentum. Much of the progress we have seen is underpinned by the work of women living with HIV.

Among adult women in low and middle-income countries, the rate of new HIV infections fell by more than 50 percent over the past decade. AIDS-related deaths among women fell by 27 percent between 2005 and 2011 versus a 23 percent d…

Q&A: Radio Gives Voices to South African Youth

Joan Erakit interviews LESEDI MOGOATLHE on the importance of youth journalism in South Africa.

UNITED NATIONS, Feb 25 2013 (IPS) – Lesedi Mogoatlhe has dedicated her life to empowering African youth by helping them to find their voices through radio journalism.

In a time of economic, cultural and political challenges, young South Africans face extraordinarily difficult issues. As teens, they worry about their friends, families, education and social standing, but must as South Africans also deal with the harsh realities of poverty, disease and violence.

Lesedi Mogoatlhe, a youth trainer with Children s Radio Foundation, emphasises the need for…

Tackling Malawi’s Doctor Deficit

The David Gordon Memorial Hospital in Livingstonia, northern Malawi. There are only 177 specialists in the country and the doctor-to-patient ratio remains alarmingly high. Credit: Katie Lin/IPS

BLANTYRE, Malawi , Apr 23 2013 (IPS) – In Malawi, where the healthcare system frequently makes headlines for its shortages of drugs and medical workers, a fact that is often overlooked is that two out of four central hospitals do not have a specialist physician in attendance.

“A lot of conditions are not appropriately diagnosed because they are seen by clinicians who are not aware of the greater spectrum of diagnoses that are possible,” explains Dr. Theresa Allain, assoc…

U.S. Ordered to Halt Linking Aid to Anti-Prostitution Oath

The Supreme Court overturned a mandate that certain organisations receiving HIV/AIDS funding state their opposition to prostitution. Credit: Bigstock

WASHINGTON, Jun 20 2013 (IPS) – The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday overturned a decade-long practise under which the government linked global HIV/AIDS funding to a controversial requirement that organisations explicitly state their opposition to prostitution.

The court s decision to overturn the mandate surprised many observers, with the 6-2 ruling now being lauded as a major victory by a broad coalition of global health, women s rights and free speech advocacy groups.

We are surprised but very happy to he…

Ugandan App for Pain-Free Malaria Test

(l – r) Josiah Kavuma, Simon Lubambo, Joshua Businge and Brian Gitta, otherwise known as team Code 8, have developed a mobile phone app to diagnose malaria. Courtesy: Microsoft.

KAMPALA
, Aug 13 2013 (IPS) – In his 21 years Brian Gitta has had malaria too many times to count. And over the years, because of the numerous times he has had to have his blood drawn to test for the disease, he has developed a fear of needles. It is little wonder then that he and three of his fellow computer science students worked hard to develop a mobile phone app that detects malaria – without the use of needles.

“I was two or three years old when I first contracted it,�…

Struggling U.S. Families Threatened by Food Stamp Cuts

Homeless people in front of the Martin Luther King Jr. Library in Washington DC, waiting for shuttles that will take them to food shelters. Credit: Ramy Srour/IPS

WASHINGTON, Oct 17 2013 (IPS) – Near the Martin Luther King Jr. Library in downtown Washington, just a few blocks away from the federal district, dozens of homeless men and women wait for the evening shuttles that will take them to their dinners at one of many food shelters around the city.

They can get by during the day with the few dimes and quarters spared by passersby, but the only daily meal they can really count on is the one they will get at the local food shelter, and so for them, hung…

Starving for Access in Syria’s Yarmouk Camp

UNITED NATIONS, Jan 31 2014 (IPS) – The refugee camp of Yarmouk represents one of the most severe examples of the humanitarian crisis in Syria, with foreign aid agencies unable to enter the opposition-controlled area that been effectively besieged since December 2012.

UNRWA food distribution Jan. 31, 2014 in the Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk, Damascus. Credit: UNRWA

UNRWA food distribution Jan. 31, 2014 in the Palestinian refugee camp of Yarmouk, Damascus. Credit: UNRWA

Responsibility for the plight of the primarily Palestinian Yarmouk population has been almost exclusively directed toward the Syrian government, whose forces control the periphery of the camp.

California Cities Gear Up to Fight “Big Soda”

BERKELEY, Apr 2 2014 (IPS) – Mexico is fighting obesity and accompanying diseases with a one-peso per litre tax on sugar-sweetened beverages that kicked in Jan. 1. France implemented its “cola tax” in 2012. Several U.S. states tax sugar-sweetened beverages, including Vermont, Rhode Island, Arkansas, Tennessee, West Virginia and Virginia. Illinois legislators are considering such a tax.

To date, no U.S. city has approved a tax on sugar-sweetened beverages. Advocates of the tax in San Francisco and Berkeley, California hope they will be the first. But they’ll have to fight the “big soda” industry lobby to do it.”We don’t want to start a precedent – every time a corporation threatens to put a bunch of money in, we back down.” — San Francisco Supervisor Scott Wiener

Viral Load Testing Dismally Absent in Africa

A CD4 testing machine. Research by the University of Zimbabwe shows that female patients with high CD4 counts have developed a nevirapine toxicity. Credit: Jennifer Mckellar/IPS

NAIROBI, May 19 2014 (IPS) – As Africa scales up lifesaving antiretroviral therapy for HIV positive people, concerns are rife that the absence of mass routine viral load testing will hamper extending treatment to the millions who need it.

“Routine viral load testing helps catch people who are failing on treatment before they generate resistance to antiretrovirals and helps keep them less infectious,” explains Teri Roberts, diagnostics adviser at .

Viral load testing, the gold stan…

One Woman’s Struggle to Find the Right Contraceptive

This is the second story in a three-part series on HIV and contraception in Africa

Because men wield power in decisions around pregnancy, family planning services should include them. Couple-centred family planning services are sorely needed in Africa. Credit: Mercedes Sayagues/IPS

NAIROBI, Aug 14 2014 (IPS) – Beatrice Njeri had just come home from her job as a janitor at a primary school in Nairobi. It was August 2009.

Arriving home earlier than usual, the married mother of two found her husband waiting for her in their shanty at Kisumu Ndogo, in the sprawling Kibera slums.

He had just discovered he was HIV positive. A week later, she too test…